Players signed to Two-Way contracts that are currently designated to G-League affiliate. These figures include compensation from each player's contract with MLS. The greatest John Obi Mikel is the richest footballer in Nigeria ( 2021 ). Learn more and register, Scores from any date in BAA/NBA or ABA history, Frequently Asked Questions about the NBA, WNBA and Basketball, Basketball-Reference.com Blog and Articles, Subscribe to Stathead Basketball: Get your first month FREE. I know I can't. San Antonio was designated as the USL affiliate of New York City FC for the 2017 season. He led the former San Antonio Scorpions to their only NASL championship in the 2014 season. Al-Nassr Football Club total salary bill is 287,906,704 per week. avg. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. San Antonio won its first Copa Tejas in 2022, going 3-1-0 against their opponents while also capturing the Copa Tejas Shield. * Teams and players can agree to push back cut-down dates but not past January 7 each year. 4/10/22 Final day of the 2021-22 regular season. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:44. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. Per The Athletic: "According to the release, the average base salary for senior roster, non-designated players is currently $398,725. Close menu . We find the information so you don't have to. The heart of the badge contains two prominent elements: the five diagonal stripes, which were inspired by the armed forces service stripes, are a salute to San Antonios rich military history and their upward movement signifies the club's goal to play at the highest level; and the rowel of the Spur symbolizes the direct link between San Antonio FC and its parent company, Spurs Sports & Entertainment. SAFC advanced to the Western Conference semifinals before being eliminated. Second-rounders: Joe Wieskamp (2021-41st), Adam Hanga (2011-59th), Giorgos Printezis (2007-58th), Erazem Lorbek (2005-46th), Viktor Sanikidze (2004-42nd), Sergei Karaulov (2004-58th), Robertas Javtokas (2001-55th), Non-Bird: Keita Bates-Diop (two-way, RFA). Other than that I have no clue. Or write about sports? 6/24/22 Zach Collins $7,350,000 guarantees for 2022-23. Exceptions can be split up for multiple player signings, however only one of these exceptions may be used in a season and they cannot be combined. 2020. When STLFC signed Brandon Barklage last year it was rumored we were paying him around what his MLS salary was (around 60k). The highest earning player in the squad is Emiliano Rigoni earning $54,800 per week. 6.15 m Total market value Squad size: 26 Average age: 26.3 Foreigners: 6 23.1 % National team players: 0 Stadium: Lynn Family Stadium 14.000 Seats Current transfer record: +-0 + Overview Squad Fixtures Transfers & rumours Information & facts Stadium History News Squad of Louisville City FC Filter by season Detailed squad All departures Visit ESPN to view San Antonio FC squad and player information from all competitions, along with a season-by-season archive. Learn How to State Your Case and Earn Your Raise, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips, A Guide to Negotiating the Salary You Deserve, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. Do you have a blog? Name another pro league in the world that uses 5 subs. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Suite 700 What league do Al-Nassr Football Club's play in? For example, a player earning an annual base salary of $500,000, whose contract has an initial term of two years with two one-year options and received a $100,000 signing bonus, his average annual guaranteed compensation would be $525,000 (base salary plus signing bonus ($100,000), with the signing bonus divided by the number of years covered by Betting is speculative. Is the USL even completly professional or are there still semi-pro players? Total Salaries: 51,496,000 Transactions Jan 31 2023 Kamaldeen Sulemana Signed a 5 year contract by transfer from Rennes to Southampton F.C. Apply today at CareerBuilder! I believe the USL pays players between $1k-5k a month and the NASL pays about $3k-15k a month. The first head coach in club history was former Elon University men's soccer coach and Orlando City SC Pro Academy Director, Darren Powell. 1/7/23 Jock Landales $1,463,518 guarantees for 202-23. Before the first day of the 2024-25 season Extension deadlines for Joshua Primo. Puppies for Sale near Columbus, Ohio, USA, Page 1 (10 per page). This describes the average base salary for any player on the Senior Roster, excluding Designated Players and any "off-budget" (i.e. Generally, a Major League Soccer player will earn on average around $52,500 a season and as of 2020, the highest maximum salary is set at 7.2 million dollars for the year. San Antonio FC parted ways with head coach Darren Powell on October 30, 2019 after four seasons with the club. Teams that spend over the threshold pay fines (estimated below). STREAK--LAST 5--Schedule. 2015-16 Non-Guaranteed Salaries Next Cut-Down Date*. If a club does not fill at least 18 Senior Roster spots, each missing slot will count as a player earning the Senior Minimum. Senior Roster Non-Designated Player Average Base Salary. He is one of the main editors of Basketballinsiders. milwaukee packout mods; milverton amish school auction 2022; i cook as long as i want in italian; Resources. Enough to survive off of if you are in your early 20s, but not superstar wages. Delem has been training with the Seattle Sounders for most of the year while recovering from a . The establishment of the club, along with the concurrent purchase of Toyota Field by the City of San Antonio and Bexar County, was part of a plan by local officials to obtain an expansion franchise in Major League Soccer. The Average Annual Guaranteed Compensation figure does not include Performance Bonuses because there is no guarantee that the player will hit those bonuses. AWAY. Kekuta Manneh (born 30 December 1994) is a Gambian-American professional soccer player who plays as a winger . The estimated base pay is $49,808 per year. SAN ANTONIO FC TO HOST LEGENDARY ENGLISH SIDE SUNDERLAND A.F.C. San Antonio FC Announces 2023 Preseason Schedule - OurSports Central. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. Sources - Press releases, news & articles, online encyclopedias & databases, industry experts & insiders. For recent transfers, see 2023 San Antonio FC season. 8/1/21 Declined the team option deadline for DaQuan Jeffries. San Antonio FC was awarded the thirty-first USL franchise on January 7, 2016. The estimated base pay is $49,422 per year. The establishment of the club, along with the concurrent purchase of Toyota Field by the City of San Antonio and Bexar County, was part of a plan by local officials to obtain an expansion franchise in Major League Soccer. . SAFC Fan Club. Whereas a player that is at the bottom of the spectrum in the MLS will earn between $50,000 and $60,000. When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. 2016-17 2025 Owed a first-rounder (top-10 protected in 2025, top-8 through 2028, otherwise converts to a 2028 second-rounder, all two-years after the Chicago Bulls obligation to the Orlando Magic) to the Bulls for DeMar DeRozan, via sign-and-trade (DeMar DeRozan). 2014-15 [1] As a result, the San Antonio Scorpions franchise of the North American Soccer League was shut down. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Learn How to State Your Case and Earn Your Raise, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips, A Guide to Negotiating the Salary You Deserve, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. We find the information so you don't have to. San Antonio mayor says MLS expansion team remains city's focus. 2019-20 Before the first day of the 2022-23 season Extension deadlines for Luka Samanic and Keldon Johnson. He led the club to its only playoff appearance in 2017, but failed to make the playoffs in the other three seasons under his management. On the Personal Settings page, go to User Settings to change the language. how much do san antonio fc players get paid? Originally built for the former San Antonio Scorpions, the stadium was sold by its owner, Gordon Hartman, to the City of San Antonio and Bexar County in November 2015. he was pretty meh for us. 2022-23 Salary Cap: $123,655,000 Begun in the 2019 USL Championship season, all three teams participate in the Copa Tejas[17] a head-to-head competition during the USL regular season schedule. AWAY. Homegrown bumps - Aside from the bottom end of the roster for the HGPs, guys like Paxton Pomykal and Brandon Servania are getting nice paychecks. Salary Cap: $112,414,000 Luxury Tax Threshold: $136,606,000 Hard Cap: $143,002,000 Projection for 2022-23 (cap $119 . 7500 Old Georgetown RD Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. If you notice a discrepancy, please notify Basketball Insiders Senior Writer Eric Pincus. San Antonio Spurs Salaries | HoopsHype San Antonio Spurs Salaries 2022/23 Team Payroll: $104,187,659 2022/23 Team Payroll Rank: 30 Key: Player Option / Team Option / Qualifying. 0-0-0. The Average Annual Guaranteed Compensation figure also includes any marketing bonus and any agent's fees, both annualized over the term of the contract. By using this website you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. David Accam currently highest paid player in the team. 7/1/22 Start of the 2022-23 calendar year and moratorium. 8/6/21 Traded Nikola Milutinov (2015-26th) to the Brooklyn Nets for Chandler Hutchison (via cap space) and the highest 2022 second-rounder from either the Los Angeles Lakers, Chicago Bulls or Detroit Pistons from the Washington Wizards as part of the Russell Westbrook multi-team trade. Know Your Worth. Note: Players can waive their trade bonuses. What is Al-Nassr Football Club's yearly wage bill in 2023? 2023 SportsEngine. Austin FC play in the Major League Soccer, the highest league of professional football in the United States of America. 2022. CF. 1 1 . Alen Marcina Toyota Field, San Antonio, Texas Team Website. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Cristiano Ronaldo has the highest salary at Al-Nassr Football Club, earning 100,580,250,000 per week. I don't know much about logistics to hash out how much would be left for player salaries. 8/19/21 Signed Jock Landale to a partially-guaranteed two-year $2,388,776 minimum contract. Get rewarded just for being a fan! Salary doesn't count against team salary cap. 12 pick in the NBA Draft Lottery. Its because neither league has a union that can release these numbers. The Cosmos are definitely an exception. of 24 Roster Spot #1s, avg. Team Stats . 2020-21 cecil county youth basketball; simple structure advantages and disadvantages. Additional pay could include bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Football Manager games do a decent approximation of salary. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 10/31/21 Team options on Luka Samanic, Devin Vassell and Keldon Johnson. I think it's around like 30k or 40k for NASL. Data Provided By Accam signed new contract with Nashville SC after moving from Columbus Crew SC. 6/29/25 Qualifying offer deadlines for Joshua Primo. Follow Us. City of San Antonio average salary is 34 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 27 percent higher than USA median. Salaries for. You have some old MLS guys trying to extend their career in NASL or USL, and some young MLS prospects getting playing time, so we can see what they make. is awarded annually to teams who are below the cap (eliminating the NTMLE/TMLE/BAE) and can be used for contracts up to 2 years in length. Last updated: February 28, 2022Source: [21]. The league allows each club to acquire up to three players whose total compensation and acquisition costs exceed the maximum budget charge. Edwin Cerillo though is a total steal at his price point. View Jobs at San Antonio FC Professional Soccer Player Salaries Any Location United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years No salaries reported. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. was he worth it? PG: Dejounte Murray, Joshua Primo, Tre Jones accidentally gave child too much cough medicine PF: Keldon Johnson, Thaddeus Young, Luka Samanic Alan Winn. 2020. AT A JULY 15 EXHIBITION. Job posted 4 hours ago - Ajg Transport is hiring now for a Full-Time CDL-A Team Driver - 1yr EXP Required - Dedicated - Dry Van in San Antonio, TX. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? TIL there is nothing more concrete than wild guesses as to the compensation of players in the second and third tier of the US soccer pyramid. This website is powered by SportsEngine's Sports Relationship Management (SRM) software, but is owned and subject to the USL privacy policy. 2025 Owed a second-rounder from the Chicago Bulls (DeMar DeRozan). Marcina led the club back into the playoffs for a third consecutive time, part of the most successful season in club history. San Antonio plays its home matches at Toyota Field in San Antonio, Texas. The Average Base Salary by Roster Spot is calculated using the senior roster for each team by (1) sorting players per roster from highest to lowest based on their base salary (2) Taking the 18 highest paid players on the roster (including DPs) and assigning them to spots 1-18 in order of their base salary (highest to lowest) (3) Averaging the salaries by roster spot for each spot (e.g. The estimated base pay is $49,808 per year. Alen Marcina Toyota Field, San Antonio, Texas Team Website. What is Austin FC's yearly wage bill in 2023? I'd guess the younger guys and rookies make half of that. 2023 Owe a second-rounder (top-55 protected) to the Indiana Pacers (Doug McDermott). Denotes the Spurs current standing in terms of the luxury tax threshold. When betting your capital is at risk. But the one quote I can recall on the topic is that Bill Peterson threatened that forming a union would lead to a salary cap being instituted in NASL "the next day. [10], San Antonio's club colors are black and silver, showing strength and unity with the other SS&E franchises. san antonio for sale "puppies". In the Guide, player salaries are broken down into two numbers: The Annual Average Guaranteed Compensation (Guaranteed Comp) number includes a player's base salary and all signing and guaranteed bonuses annualized over the term of the player's contract, including option years. The average salary for a Professional Soccer Player is $44,702 per year in undefined, which is 34% lower than the average San Antonio FC salary of $68,306 per year for this job. 12/15/21 No-trade restrictions lift on Bryn Forbes, Jock Landale and Doug McDermott. (SFC) for a $27.25M fee Assistants: Becky Hammon, Will Hardy, Mitch Johnson, Chip Engelland, Darius Songalia, Trainer: Wayne Diesel (director of player care), Marilyn Adams (director of rehabilitation), Xavi Schelling (director of sports science and athletic performance), Will Sevening (head athletic trainer), Anthony Falsone (coordinator of athletic performance). What is Austin FC's weekly wage bill in 2023? is there some sort of housing set up for the guys who aren't making the cash that would be considered a livable wage? The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within the 25th and 75th percentile of all pay data available for this role. RECORD. Note: Teams often adjust their depth chart throughout the season, sometimes game by game. TICKETS. Czech soccer player Jakub Jankto comes out as gay - mySA. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; YouTube; Tweets by SanAntonioFC. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. We sometimes use affiliate links in our content, when clicking on those we might receive a commission at no extra cost to you. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. (0) *Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of November 22, 2021. This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. Example would be Derrick Etienne, who played for RB2 last summer, went to Virginia in the fall, and is now signed as a homegrown for RB1, (even made it to the 18 in last night's MLS game but didn't play). . Depth Chart 50/50 raffle representatives will be responsible for assisting in all Spurs Give fundraising efforts, primarily the 50/50 Raffle. 10/31/22 Team options on Devin Vassell and Joshua Primo. After failing to make the playoffs in its inaugural season, San Antonio FC finished the 2017 USL regular season with a 17114 (W-D-L) record, finishing second in the USL Western Conference standings and earning their first playoff berth in club history. Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. Join us for a March Madness Webinar on Tuesday, March 7 at 8pm ET. As a result, the San Antonio Scorpions franchise of the North American Soccer League . With a handful of contracts that have been reported, they would possibly be in the top half of MLS in terms of player salaries. This is calculated by determining all guaranteed salaries + any dead cap from non-guaranteed salaries. 0-0-0. These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. 8/19/21 Drew Eubanks $1,762,796 guaranteed for 2021-22. The estimated total pay for a Professional Soccer Player at San Antonio FC is $68,880 per year. [11], The shape of San Antonio FC's badge was derived from a variety of traditional national and international club crests. The names and logos of MLS teams are registered and/or common law trademarks of MLS or are used with the permission of their owners. The Spurs are currently under the league salary cap, meaning all Cap Holds & Exceptions are included in their Total Cap Allocations. 7/29/21 Drafted Joshua Primo (2021-12th) and Joe Wieskamp (2021-41st). 4.7 San Antonio FC Tickets Events (26) Reviews (51) No Games Near Chicagoland & Northern IL All Games Select Your Dates All Games Mar 11 Sat 7:30pm San Antonio FC vs. Oakland Roots Toyota Field - San Antonio, TX See Tickets Mar 19 Sun 3:45pm Loudoun United FC vs. San Antonio FC Segra Field - Leesburg, VA See Tickets Mar 25 Sat 7:30pm how many casinos are there i An updated look at the San Antonio Spurs 2022 salary cap table, including team cap space, dead cap figures, and complete breakdowns of player cap hits, salaries, and bonuses. The average salary for a Professional Soccer Player is $55,673 per year in United States, which is 18% lower than the average San Antonio FC salary of $68,306 per year for this job. The Major League Soccer and MLS name and shield are registered trademarks of Major League Soccer, L.L.C. The 2022 Salary Guide contains salary information for all MLS players under contract as of September 2nd, 2022. This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. San Antonio FC was awarded the thirty-first USL franchise on January 7, 2016. Since 2016, the annual rivalry with Rio Grande Valley FC, who served as a hybrid affiliate of the Houston Dynamo of Major League Soccer from 2016 until 2020,[18] is one of the most hotly contested matches in lower division US soccer. Spurs Sports and Entertainment 4.2. 8/11/21 Signed Joshua Primo (2021-12th) rookie-scale $18,415,445 contract. 6/29/23 (or one day after the NBA Draft) Zach Collins $7.7 million guarantees for 2023-24. Inc. Includes league regular season, league playoffs, and U.S. Open Cup matches. In the above table you can see the Nashville SC rosters salaries 2020 MLS season. 6/29/22 Qualifying offer deadline on Lonnie Walker. SAN ANTONIO FC. Austin FC have a total of 26 players in their home squad. FC Cincinnati player salaries/compensation in 2022 (in 1,000 U.S. dollars) [Graph], MLS Players . This website is free for you to use but we may receive commission from the companies we feature on this site. San Antonio FC. Some guys in NASL can make 25K a year, others over 200K. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ 1. You have some old MLS guys trying to extend their career in NASL or USL, and some young MLS prospects getting playing time, so we can see what they make. . Al-Nassr Football Club play in the Saudi Professional League, the highest league of professional football in Saudi Arabia. At $1.3 million, he's worth every penny. $70,250. GOAL: Elliott Collier, San Antonio FC - 82nd minute. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and wants help, call 1-800 GAMBLER. how much do san antonio fc players get paid? Find great deals on eBay for puppies. The estimated total pay for a Professional Soccer Player at San Antonio FC is $68,306 per year. Related Searches:All Professional Soccer Player Salaries|All San Antonio FC Salaries. * Annualized salary based on a partial year contract. HOME. how much do san antonio fc players get paid? San Antonio captured five trophies in 2022; the Copa Tejas, Copa Tejas Shield, USLC regular season title, the Western Conference championship, and the USL Championship having beaten Louisville City FC 3-1 in the 2022 USL Championship Final. CDL-A Team Driver - 1yr EXP Required - Dedicated - Dry Van Job in San Antonio, TX - Ajg Transport | CareerBuilder.com Supplemental, Reserve) players. Know Your Worth. Like most owners, Spurs Sports and Entertainment / SAFC doesn't disclose that, but you can find reported numbers of ~50-75k for previous contracts for some players. The estimated total pay for a Professional Soccer Player at San Antonio FC is $68,880 per year. He accumulated an overall competition win-draw-loss record of 593944. Must be at least 18 years old. Warning.- Salaries and conditions may be inaccurate given that no official data is released by NBA teams. Top scorer(s) includes all goals scored in league, league playoffs, U.S. Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches. of 24 Roster Spot #2s, etc.). Houston Dynamo,Austin FC and FCDallaswill all take partin the newly formed LaCopitapreseason tournament in April, the teams announced Friday. 8/11/21 Traded DeMar DeRozan (via sign-and-trade) to the Chicago Bulls for Thaddeus Young, Al-Farouq Aminu, a 2022 second-rounder (via the Los Angeles Lakers, Detroit Pistons or Bulls), a 2025 first-rounder (top-10 protected in 2025, top-8 through 2028, otherwise converts to a 2028 second-rounder, all two-years after the Bulls obligation to the Orlando Magic) and a 2025 second-rounder. Use of any marks, trademarks, or logos on this website shall not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. San Antonio - Live Soccer TV - Football TV Listings, Official Live Streams, Live Soccer Scores, Fixtures, Tables, Results, News, Pubs and Video Highlights . [7] San Antonio would advance to the Western Conference Finals for the first time in club history, losing to eventual league champions Orange County SC in penalty kicks.[8]. holy shit. All other options, cap holds, exceptions are assumed as declined, waived or renounced. The estimated additional pay is $18,885 per year. Jordy Delem has signed with San Antonio FC of the USL Championship, the team announced on Thursday. A few years ago (or last year) the Railhawks owner (or President) made a comment in an interview that Carolina players were making on average between 2,700 - 3,200 Dollar per month. We present them here for purely educational purposes. TICKETS. 2017-18 Also, by disabling these cookies you will also disable banner ads served by Google Adsense on this website.. For more information about these items, view our complete privacy policy.Read More. Austin FC total salary bill is $16,655,912 per year. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Al-Nassr Football Club play in the Saudi Professional League, the highest league of professional football in Saudi Arabia. Highest salary at City of San Antonio in year 2021 was $351,786. The estimated total pay for a Professional Soccer Player at San Antonio FC is $68,306 per year. 0 . 2023 Owed a second-rounder (top-55 protected) from the Indiana Pacers (Doug McDermott). Here are the players to watch, tactical insights, theme songs, and projected finishes for every team; Read More; Austin FC play in the Major League Soccer, the highest league of professional football in the United States of America. Any unauthorized use is forbidden. 0. Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. 10/19/21 First day of the 2021-22 regular season. E Houston & Att Ctr - Gate C. $12 an hour. 2026 Higher second-rounder from the Spurs and (the lower from the Indiana Pacers or Miami HEAT) to San Antonio (Doug McDermott, Isaiah Todd). 8/11/21 Signed Zach Collins to a partially-guaranteed three-year $22,050,000 contract. (Salary Cap History), Largest Guarantee: Keldon Johnson ($77,873,025), Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, March 4, 6:46PM. [6] On October 20, 2021, Marcina led the club to their second consecutive post-season berth the first back-to-back playoff appearance in club history. Cosmos are the exception for its top players along with maybe Minn. & Indy. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. 2013-14 You can also use one of the numerous US online sportsbooks or one of the offshore betting sites or bet on the go with the best mobile sports betting apps. That number has more than doubled over the last five years. The cost-per-point for the club is right around $430k. San Antonio FC is a professional soccer club based in San Antonio, Texas. FC Dallas' overall spending saw them jump one spot in the league's wage bill list to #16 with total compensation of almost $12 million. 7/30/21 Issued qualifying offer to Keita Bates-Diop. $1,700 - $2,200 /Week from the start Teams 6,000 - 8,000 Miles/Week $1,000 sign on bonus paid to each driver after 90 days. [5] His assistant coach, Alen Marcina, was named to replace Powell on December 9, 2019 in preparation for the 2020 USL Championship season. I don't think that allowing 5 subs is "professional". Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our default settings. Before the first day of the 2022-23 season Extension deadlines for Devin Vassell. Teams and players can renegotiate guarantee dates but no later than January 7 each year. All count against the team's Total Cap Allocations. There are two kinds of Supplemental Roster players: Those occupying roster spots 21-24 who must earn at least the Senior Minimum, and those occupying roster spots 25-30 who may earn the Reserve Minimum, but must be 25 years old or younger.