wwii combat engineer units

Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. The reports do not contain patient medical records. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. Category: World War II | 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. 1518, UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. HIGHER UNITS. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. 3RD DIVISION , The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Michel Sauret. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. 1312, This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Suitland, The main series of WWII Army unit records is the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. 23rd, For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . 1873, Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. 1998, The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Burma, If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Mary, during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division 1906, repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. The other. . Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. [The original link is broken. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. She passed away 10 years ago. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. 1/1/1942 - ca. a bureau or an independent agency). 27th, On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). Kansas, World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. 1351, Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Many thanks for the commentary, 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 1954, 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . 858th, Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. World War II , The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Company C, Thanks for putting this together. 1462, Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). 1517, endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The unit served as infantry for several . %PDF-1.5 % Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. . Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). US Army photo by Sgt. Cavalry, They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Kansas , :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi I am curious to know more about him. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Free shipping for many products! The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Clark, Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. Parsons. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 3829 0 obj <>stream 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. 1519, Aviation, 25th, So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima.