hittite cuneiform translator

They are however intended as a reference for the translation of the provided Hittite texts, not as general lexicons. We provide not only dictionary English - Hittite, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free. Level I.1: grammatical exercises and small phrases in cuneiform writing and in translation. Pukurunuwa, CTH 619 AN.DA.UMSAR, day 38: rain festival, CTH 620 AN.DA.UMSAR in Ankuwa for the goddess Kataa, CTH 625 Fragments of the AN.DA.UMSAR festival, CTH 626 Festival of haste (EZEN nuntarriyaa), CTH 633 Festival of the investiture of royal successor (EZEN auma), CTH 635 Fragments of the festival of Zippalanda and Mt. Empire builder. Mller S. Grke Ch. Hittite (natively niili / "the language of Nea", or neumnili / "the language of the people of Nea"), also known as Nesite (Neite / Neshite, Nessite), is an extinct Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. King slayer. Cuneiform is a system of writing that was invented by the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. Texts were written by pressing a cut, straight reed into slightly moist clay. Daily: 10.0017.00 (Fridays: 20.30) Syllabograms are characters that represent a syllable. Hittite cuneiform is the implementation of cuneiform script used in writing the Hittite language. Mller, with the collaboration of S. Grke and Ch. Every font is free to download! 1400-700 BC). Hethitologie Portal Mainz, Silvin Koak, Konkordanz der hethitischen Keilschrifttafeln, On-Line Datenbank, Massimiliano Marazzi, Natalia Bolatti Guzzo con la collaborazione di Rita Francia e Paola Dardano, Kritische Bibliographie der Lexikographie des hethitischen, Massimiliano Marazzi, con la collaborazione di Natalia Bolatti Guzzo e Andrea Intilia, Hethitische Bibliographie. Cuneiform writing began as a pictorial system. Ashurbanipal's Library is one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made. Cuneiform signs can be employed in three functions: syllabograms, Akkadograms or Sumerograms. Hittite cuneiform is an adaptation of the Old Assyrian cuneiform of c. 1800 BC to the Hittite language. Silvia Alaura: "Nach Boghaski!" Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Hittite and Hittite to English language pairs. Determiners are Sumerograms that are not pronounced but indicate the class or nature of a noun for clarity, e.g. [16][17], In a 2019 work, Hittitologist Alwin Kloekhorst recognizes two dialectal variants of Hittite: one he calls "Kaniite Hittite", and a second he named "attua Hittite" (or Hittite proper). of the cuneiform tablets in a recent well-written pamphlet by Roeder7. Take a closer look. You can see how words can be written in syllables in the handy chart below, from cuneiform (available to buy from theBritish Museum Shop), by curators Irving Finkel and Jonathan Taylor. Hittite, It was first used in Sumer in the late 4th millennium BC (the 'Uruk IV' period). M Hittite has many loanwords, particularly religious vocabulary from the non-Indo-European Hurrian and Hattic languages. Overtime the language became more simplified as the number of characters in the language reduced from around one thousand in the Early Bronze Age to about 400 in the late Bronze Age. Knudtzon argued that Hittite was Indo-European, largely because of its morphology. Hittite cuneiform is the implementation of cuneiform script used in writing the Hittite language. translation which can make this situation valid is not suitable in . [5], Although the Hittite New Kingdom had people from many diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds, the Hittite language was used in most secular written texts. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://historicconnections.webs.com/biblicalarchaeology.htm, http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/hitol-0-X.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language. No matter what your Hittite translation needs are, Translation Services USA can provide for them. Hittite is one of the earliest known Indo-European languages, although marked differences in its structure and phonology have lead some philologists to argue that it should be classified as a sister language to the Indo-European languages, rather than a daughter language. Hittite penal laws, though less severe than those in Assyria, are noteworthy for the very heavy pecuniary compensations they imposed. The distinction in animacy is rudimentary and generally occurs in the nominative case, and the same noun is sometimes attested in both animacy classes. Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. Although he had no bilingual texts, he was able to provide a partial interpretation of the two letters because of the formulaic nature of the diplomatic correspondence of the period. In that respect, Hittite is unlike any other attested Indo-European language and so the discovery of laryngeals in Hittite was a remarkable confirmation of Saussure's hypothesis. First developed by scribes as a bookkeeping tool to keep track of bread and beer rations in ancient cities like Uruk (in the south east of modern-day Iraq), the system soon spread across the Middle East and was used continuously for more than 3,000 years, up until the first century AD. A few nouns also form a distinct locative, which had no case ending at all. Learn how to write cuneiform the oldest form of writing in the world with curator Irving Finkel, using just a lolly stick and a piece of clay to master the ancient script! The following example uses the verb -/a- "to be". The Hittite language is one of the oldest and may be the only one still readable and grammar rules are known member of Indo-European language family. Omniglot is how I make my living. . With this added material, scholars made great progress in understanding the Hittite language. Curator Gareth Brereton gives a run down of Assyrian life, from luxury palaces and lion hunting to libraries and letters. To read and translate the cuneiform signs, using computer-aided techniques would be a . if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'omniglot_com-box-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-box-4-0'); If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. . "Hittite glossary: words of known or conjectured meaning, with Sumerian ideograms and Accadian words common in Hittite texts", Language 7, no. Cracking The Hittite Cuneiform Code. This English Index lists, in alphabetical order, seemingly significant words used in the "general meaning" glosses of Base Forms underlying one or more surface (word) forms in lesson texts. The syllabary consists of single vowels, vowels preceded by a consonant (conventionally represented by the letters CV), vowels followed by a consonant (VC), or consonants in both locations (CVC). Sumerograms proper on the other hand are ideograms intended to be pronounced in Hittite. 2, pp. Hittite is a head-final language: it has subject-object-verb word order,[22] a split ergative alignment, and is a synthetic language; adpositions follow their complement, adjectives and genitives precede the nouns that they modify, adverbs precede verbs, and subordinate clauses precede main clauses. In some cases, it may indicate an inherited long vowel (lman, cognate to Latin nmen; widr, cognate to Greek hudr), but it may also have other functions connected with 'word accentuation'. What is presented below is Old Akkadian cuneiform, so most of the characters shown here are not, in fact, those used in Hittite texts. 110, no. . Hittite orthography was directly adapted from Old Babylonian cuneiform. ii, pp. As one of the oldest attested Indo-European languages, Hittite is interesting largely because it lacks many of the complications exhibited by other "old" Indo-European languages such as Lithuanian, Sanskrit, and Greek. It is significant because it contains information on Sumerian history as well as the history of the social world in general. In multilingual texts found in Hittite locations, passages written in Hittite are preceded by the adverb nesili (or nasili, nisili), "in the [speech] of Nea (Kane)", an important city during the early stages of the Hittite Old Kingdom. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? In cuneiform, all consonant sounds except for glides could be geminate. The Hittite lexicon can be considered complete. Verbs have two infinitive forms, a verbal noun, a supine, and a participle. Learn Hittite Cuneiform online. According to the results of the testing, the AI's success rate was 75.66%. R Scholar. Letters enclosed in clay envelopes, as well as works of literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh have been found. against the Hurrians, CTH 16 Legendary accounts of the Hurrian wars, CTH 17 Fragments referring to the Hurrian wars, CTH 19 Edict of Telipinu (.I Akkadian .II Hittite), CTH 20 Campaign of Telipinu against Laa, CTH 21 Treaty of Telipinu with Iputau of Kizzuwatna (.I Akkadian .II Hittite), CTH 25 Treaty of Zidanza II with Pilliya of Kizzuwatna, CTH 26 Treaty of a Hittite king with Paddatiu of Kizzuwatna, CTH 29 Treaty of Taurwaili with Eeya of Kizzuwatna, CTH 41 Treaty of Tutaliya I with unaura of Kizzuwatna (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 42 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with ukkana of ayaa, CTH 44 Edict of uppiluliuma concerning the priesthood of Telipinu in the land of Kizzuwatna, CTH 45 Letter of uppiluliuma I to Niqmaddu II of Ugarit, CTH 46 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with Niqmaddu II of Ugarit, CTH 47 Decree of uppiluliuma I setting the tribute of Ugarit (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 48 Inventory of the tribute of Ugarit to uppiluliuma I, CTH 49 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with Aziru of Amurru (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 50 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with arri-Kuu of Karkami, CTH 51 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with attiwaza of Mitanni (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 52 Treaty of attiwaza of Mitanni with uppiluliuma I (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 53 Treaty of uppiluliuma I with Tette of Nuae, CTH 54 Treaty between Niqmaddu II of Ugarit and Aziru of Amurru, CTH 55 Oracle mentioning ukkana of Azzi, CTH 57 Decree of Murili II concerning the recognition of the status of his brother Piyaili/arri-Kuu in Karkami, CTH 58 Report of Arnuwanda II of the deeds of his father uppiluliuma I, CTH 61 Annals of Murili II (.I Ten-year annals, .II Extensive annals, .III unclassified fragments), CTH 62 Treaty of Murili II with Duppi-Teup of Amurru (.I Akkadian .II Hittite), CTH 63 Arbitration concerning a border conflict between Nuae and Barga as well as an agreement with Duppi-Teup of Amurru, CTH 64 Edict of Murili II concerning the border between Ugarit and Muki, CTH 65 Edict of Murili II concerning a conflict between Ugarit and iyannu, CTH 66 Treaty of Murili II with Niqmepa of Ugarit, CTH 67 Treaty of Murili II with Targanalli of apalla, CTH 68 Treaty of Murili II with Kupanta-Kurunta of Mira and Kuwaliya, CTH 69 Treaty of Murili II with Manapa-Tarunta of a, CTH 70 Prayer of Mursili II concerning the affair of Tawannanna (the widow of uppiluliuma I) and her banishment, CTH 72 Report of Murili II about the dispute with Egypt in Syria with a prayer to the assembly of gods, CTH 75 Treaty of Muwattalli II with Talmi-arruma of Aleppo, CTH 76 Treaty of Muwattalli II with Alakandu of Wilua, CTH 77 Letter of arri-Kuu of Karkami to Niqmaddu II of Ugarit, CTH 79 Memorandum concerning Murili III, CTH 83 Report of attuili III on the campaigns of uppiluliuma I, CTH 84 Report of the deeds of uppiluliuma I and Murili II, CTH 85 Conflict between Murili III (Uri-Teup) and attuili III, CTH 86 Edict of attuili III concerning the estate of Arma-Tarunta, CTH 87 Decree of attuili III in favor of the sons of Mittannamuwa, CTH 88 Decree of attuili III regarding the exemption of the ekur, CTH 89 Decree of attuili III concerning the people of Tiliura, CTH 90 Edict of attuili III regarding the Restoration of Nerik, CTH 91 Treaty of attuili III with Ramses II of Egypt, CTH 92 Treaty of attuili III with Benteina of Amurru, CTH 93 Edict of attuili III concerning the merchants of Ura, CTH 94 Edict of attuili III concerning the fugitives from Ugarit, CTH 95 Edict of Puduepa concerning a shipwreck in Ugarit, CTH 96 Declaration of Kurunta of Taruntaa, CTH 98 Letter? According to Craig Melchert, the current tendency (as of 2012) is to suppose that Proto-Indo-European evolved and that the "prehistoric speakers" of Anatolian became isolated "from the rest of the PIE speech community, so as not to share in some common innovations". In this video, Irving Finkel, curator in the Department of the Middle East, teaches us how to write cuneiform using just a lolly (popsicle) stick and some clay. He points out that the word "e-ku-ud-du - [gtu]" does not show any voice assimilation. Also, the public will be able to view the cuneiform clay tablets once the translation phase is finished in the . CTH 154 Letter from uppiluliuma I to Ay? Our translation team consists of many expert and experienced Hittite translators. They used clay tablets to keep records of state treaties and decrees, prayers, myths, and summoning rituals, using a language that researchers. CTH 561 Oracles concerning the king's campaigns in the Kaska region . Online Old Persian keyboard to type a text with the cuneiforms When the cuneiform script was adapted to writing Hittite, a layer of Akkadian logographic spellings was added to the script, thus the pronunciations of many Hittite words which were conventionally written by logograms are now unknown. (If you fall into this category, check out our Free Website Translation Services for more details!). The stages are differentiated on both linguistic and paleographic grounds. You will find better resources for these languages on other sites such as The Sumerian Language Page or The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary. settling the affair of the former wife of Ammitamru II of Ugarit, CTH 121 Inscription of uppiluliuma II about the conquest of Alaiya, CTH 122 Treaty of uppiluliuma II with Talmi-Teup of Karkami, CTH 123 Treaty of Tutaliya IV with an unknown party, CTH 124 Loyalty oath of a scribe (Tagi-arruma? CTH 442 Ritual for the Pleiades (DIMIN.IMIN.BI), CTH 443 Two rituals for the pacification of the Sun-god and the Storm-god referring to Ziplantawiya, Tutaliya and Nikkal, CTH 446 Purification of a House and incantion for the netherworld deities, CTH 448 Rituals for the Sun-goddess of the earth, CTH 449 Fragments referring to the netherworld deities, CTH 450 Funerary rituals (alli watai), CTH 451 Two funerary rituals with interment of the bones, CTH 452 Fragments of substitution rituals, CTH 453 Fragments of rituals against witchcraft, CTH 456 Fragments of purification rituals, CTH 457 Fragments of incantations and myths, CTH 463 Ritual of Ambazzi against bad omens, CTH 471 Ritual of Ammiatna of Kizzuwatna against impurity, CTH 472 Ritual of Ammiatna, Tulpi and Mati against impurity, CTH 473 Fragments of Ammihatna, Tulpi and Mati, CTH 475 Ritual of Palliya, king of Kizzuwatna, CTH 481 Expansion of the cult of the goddess of the night, CTH 482 Reform of the cult of the goddess of the night of amua by Murili II, CTH 484 Evocation ritual for DINGIR.MA and Gule, CTH 485 Evocation rituals for Teup, ebat and arruma, CTH 492 Ritual When a man settles in an uninhabited place, CTH 494 Ritual of the queen and her sons for the goddess NIN.GAL, CTH 500 Fragments of Kizzuwatnaean festival and magical rituals, CTH 501 unassigned (formerly Inventory of Tarammeka, Kunkuniya, Wiyanawanta; see CTH 526530), CTH 502 unassigned (formerly Inventory of Tiliura and other locations; see CTH 526530), CTH 503 unassigned (formerly Inventory of the seal house (.NAKIIB); see CTH 526530), CTH 505 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of the gods of Wiyanawanta, Mammananta, etc.; see CTH 526530), CTH 506 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of the gods of Takkupa, awarkina etc.; see CTH 526530), CTH 507 unassigned (formerly Cult inventory of Mt. It was used for writing in the Empire of Hattusa and the Neo-Hittite states, which arose after its collapse (appr. Additional ya (=I.A ), wa (=PI ) and wi (=wi5=GETIN "wine") signs are introduced. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. The remaining job consists in reviewing the present text and improving some unclear passages. international community of scholars, led by the Germans, expanded the knowledge of the language. The Assyrian and Babylonian empires fell in the 7th and 6th centuries bc. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. The first phase of the project, which was initiated to read, scan and digitize the Hittite cuneiform tablets in the inventory of the Ankara Anatolian Civilizations Museum, the Istanbul . [1] The Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon ("Hittite Sign List" commonly referred to as HZL) of Rster and Neu lists 375 cuneiform signs used in Hittite documents (11 of them only appearing in Hurrian and Hattic glosses), compared to some 600 signs in use in Old Assyrian. In spite of various arguments over the appropriateness of the term,[6] Hittite remains the most current term because of convention and the strength of association with the Biblical Hittites. The project, named "3D Scanning of Cuneiform Tablets in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and Reading Boazky Tablets with AI," is also supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Ankara University, and the Cultural Heritage . [citation needed]. Select Automatically correct spelling and formatting as you type. ", "Digital etymological-philological Dictionary of the Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)", The Electronic Edition of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary, Hittite basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database, glottothque - Ancient Indo-European Grammars online, Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hittite_language&oldid=1141857982, Languages attested from the 16th century BC, Language articles with unreferenced extinction date, Articles containing Biblical Hebrew-language text, Articles containing Hittite-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. J CTH 562 Oracle itineraries in the Kaska region . Compared to the other ancient languages on this list, Hittite did not last long as it started to be replaced by a similar language, Luwian. . Conversely, many words of Luvian origin are not marked with the Glossenkeil in Hittite contexts. 1 See BRUGSCH, Geographische Inschriften, Vol. He presented his argument that the language is Indo-European in a paper published in 1915 (Hrozn 1915), which was soon followed by a grammar of the language (Hrozn 1917). 20 foil. Because of the typological implications of Sturtevant's law, the distinction between the two series is commonly regarded as one of voice. A History of Hittite Literacy: Writing and Reading in Late Bronze-Age Anatolia (16501200 BC), Published online: 18 December 2020, Print publication: 07 January 2021. Krysze, Adam. However, there is no agreement over the subject among scholars since some view the series as if they were differenced by length, which a literal interpretation of the cuneiform orthography would suggest. Contact, Citatio: S. Koak G.G.W. Ugaritic. to the Hittite language. CTH 441 Ritual for reconciliation of a child with its mother? CTH 796 Akkadian mythological narrative? Please, add new entries to the dictionary. Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform. You might like our blog on the Library of Ashurbanipal a collection of more than 20,000 clay tablets and fragments inscribed with cuneiform dating to about 2,700 years ago, covering all kinds of topics from magic to medicine, and politics to palaces. Warrior. Hittite is one of the Anatolian languages. In Glosbe you will find not only translations from the English-Hittite dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality computer readers. Last entry: 16.00(Fridays: 19.30). 82-88, no. It is a highly cost-effective investment and an easy way to expand your business! The closely related Luwian language was also in use in the Hittite empire, as a monumental language. You can see not only the translation of the phrase you are searching for, but also how it is translated depending on the context. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Information about the Hittite language and writing system: For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. Institutions, centers for study and research, Collections of texts and digital libraries, Oriental Institute. Now, the Hittites' texts, which were written in cuneiform, are being made fully accessible online. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. Long vowels appear as alternates to their corresponding short vowels when they are so conditioned by the accent. 87-93, no. All three programs require an advanced knowledge of the major language, and the relevant history and archaeology. The Hittites had a cuneiform script of their own written on soft clay pads or tablets. About half of the signs have syllabic values, the remaining are used as ideograms or logograms to represent the entire wordmuch as the characters "$", "%" and "&" are used in contemporary English. Ziwana; see CTH 526530), CTH 509 unassigned (formerly Cult inventories of Storm-gods; see CTH 526530), CTH 510 unassigned (formerly Cult inventories of local festivals; see CTH 526530), CTH 511 unassigned (formerly List of Stelae (NAZI.KIN); see CTH 526530), CTH 512 unassigned (formerly Furnishings of the Sun-goddess of Arinna; see CTH 526530), CTH 513 unassigned (formerly nventory of metal objects with the name of Murili II; see CTH 526530), CTH 514 unassigned (formerly Description of the deity Pirwa; see CTH 526530), CTH 515 unassigned (formerly Description of the goddess Titiwatti/Tittiutti; see CTH 526530), CTH 516 unassigned (formerly Description of Sulinkatte, god of Tamarmara; see CTH 526530), CTH 517 unassigned (formerly Protective deity of Karahna; see CTH 526530), CTH 518 unassigned (formerly Cult of Pirwa: inventory; see CTH 526530), CTH 519 unassigned (formerly Goddess of the Night of Parnaa; see CTH 526530), CTH 520 unassigned (formerly Goddess MUNUS.LUGAL; see CTH 526530), CTH 521 unassigned (formerly Descriptions of images of deities; see CTH 526530), CTH 522 unassigned (formerly Fragments of descriptions of images of deities and various objects; see CTH 526530), CTH 523 Provisions (melqtu) for local festivals, CTH 524 unassigned (formerly Cult of Nerik; see CTH 526530), CTH 525 unassigned (formerly Inventory of sanctuaries by Tudaliya IV; see CTH 526530), CTH 526 Cult inventories with descriptions of festivals and cult images, CTH 527 Cult inventories with descriptions of cult images, CTH 528 Cult inventories with descriptions of festivals, CTH 529 Cult inventories without descriptions of festivals or cult images, CTH 530 Fragments of cult inventories without descriptions of festivals or cult images, CTH 531 Hittite introduction to Enma Anu Enlil, CTH 532 Lunar eclipse (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 534 Solar omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 536 Terrestrial omens (series umma lu), CTH 537 Medical omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 538 Birth omens (umma izbu) (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 540 Series If a woman gives birth (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 545 Birth omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 547 Liver models (.I Akkadian, .II Akkadian and Hittite), CTH 549 Liveromens: position (KI.GUB) (.a Akkadian, b. Akkadian-Hittite, c. Hittite), CTH 551 Entrail omens: coils of the instestines (trnu), CTH 553 Liver omens: well-being (ulmu), CTH 555 Liver omens: palace gate (bb ekalli), CTH 556 Fragments of Akkadian liver omens, CTH 557 Hittite ornithomantic instructions, CTH 560 Fragments of Hittite and Akkadian omens (.I Akkadian, .II Hittite), CTH 561 Oracles concerning the king's campaigns in the Kaska region, CTH 562 Oracle itineraries in the Kaska region, CTH 563 Oracles concering the overwintering of the king, CTH 564 Oracles concering the festivals of the god of Aleppo, CTH 565 Oracles concering the cult of the deity Pirwa, CTH 566 Oracles concering the cult of the deity of Aruna, CTH 567 Oracles concering the cult of Itar of Nineveh, CTH 568 Oracles concering the celebration of various festivals, CTH 569 Oracles concering Arma-Tarunta und augatti, CTH 571 Liver (SU) oracles with unabbreviated terms, CTH 577 Combined oracles I: SU, KIN and MUEN, CTH 579 Combined oracles III: SU and MUEN, CTH 580 Combined oracles IV: KIN and MUEN, CTH 586 Donation of fields and personnel, CTH 590 Fragments of dream and vow texts, CTH 598 Winter festival for the Sun-goddess of Arinna, CTH 599 Journey of the sacred hunting bag in winter, CTH 610 AN.DA.UMSAR, days 1213: temple of Ziparwa; Sun-goddess of the earth, CTH 612 AN.DA.UMSAR, day 16: temple of Zababa, CTH 613 AN.DA.UMSAR, days 1819: for the Storm-god of lightning, CTH 614 AN.DA.UMSAR, day 21? Daa, CTH 637 Festival for the God of iaapa, CTH 639 Fragments of the festival for Titiwatti, CTH 640 Fragments of festivals for Luwian deities, CTH 642 Festival fragments referring to the vegetation god Zinkuruwa, CTH 643 Festival fragments referring to the god Ziparwa, CTH 644 Festival or ritual fragments referring to Pirinkir, CTH 645 Fragments of festivals for the netherworld deities, CTH 646 Fragments of festivals celebrated by the queen, CTH 647 Festivals celebrated by the Prince (DUMU.LUGAL bzw. Written records of Hittite date from between the 16th and 13th centuries BC, and it is the earliest Indo-European to appear in writing. The texts are edited at a slow pace, the priority being given for the moment to the completion of the grammar. Conventionally. Other linguists, however, prefer the Schwund ("loss") Hypothesis in which Hittite (or Anatolian) came from Proto-Indo-European, with its full range of features, but the features became simplified in Hittite. Hittite was written with a cuneiform script adapted from a version of Akkadian cuneiform from northern Syria and was deciphered during the early 20th century mainly by Bedich Hrozn, with contributions by Jrgen Alexander Knudtzon, and Hugo Winckler, who discovered many tablets written in Hittite at the village of Boazky in Turkey. In Hittite, the phoneme is written as . Naturally, many of the tablets were in both cuneiform and Hittite languages. Hittite inflects for nine cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative-locative, ablative, ergative, allative, and instrumental; two numbers: singular, and plural; and two animacy classes: animate (common), and inanimate (neuter). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language, Hittite dictionary But it wasn't an easy road to get to today, where we have over 50 English Bible translations . ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). P In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Cuneiform Luwian coming from various sources. Buy the book from theBritish Museum Shop. We can translate into over 100 different languages. Enable autotext On the Word menu, select Preferences and then AutoCorrect . Need a language or service not listed here? The Hittite control of the region is divided by modern-day scholars into two periods:.