The government may intervene in strikes by choosing to criminalize them. WebEgypt Amnesty International takes no position on issues of sovereignty or territorial disputes. Although individuals have access to civil courts for lawsuits relating to human rights violations and had filed lawsuits, NGOs reported that such lawsuits were frequently unsuccessful due to the courts lack of judicial independence in politically sensitive cases or lack of impartiality stemming from extrajudicial influence and corruption. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Legally, high-level violent misdemeanors occur when a survivors injuries result in 20 days of disability leave from work. Also, women and girls have been left vulnerable to inhumane violence, physical and psychological abuse and exploitation. In April Amnesty International reported that on March 15, 17, 18, and 21, five prison guards entered the prison cell of Mohamed Lamine Haddi and beat him with batons and cut his beard against his will after he stated he planned to protest the prison conditions and the denial of access to medicine by going on a hunger strike. WebThe following are the top 10 human rights issues in 2022 as announced by the IHRB (Institute for Human Rights and Business). In some cases defendants were held in pretrial detention for longer than their eventual sentence, particularly for misdemeanors. Occupational Safety and Health: The Ministry of Employment and Vocational Integration sets and enforces rudimentary occupational safety and health (OSH) standards. Violence and Harassment: Authorities subjected some journalists to harassment and intimidation, including attempts to discredit them through harmful rumors about their personal lives. 50 million girls were killed in the past century in the practice of female infanticide or foeticide. The government enforced the law effectively. The law provides for the protection of members of racial or ethnic minority groups against violence and discrimination. What are the Key Findings of the India Justice Report 2022? According to the DGAPR, the government began development and restoration projects at prisons in Bourkaiz, Safi, Kenitra, Tiznit, Missour, Sal, Khmisset, Khouribga, and Ain Sebaa to improve detention conditions for prisoners, specifically by bringing food, hygiene, and infrastructure up to international standards. The Clooney Foundation for Justice reported the trial bore the hallmarks of an unfair process, with the court denying Radi the opportunity to present evidence in his defense without justification. On March 3, the Casablanca Appeals Court denied Radis appeal of his six-year sentence. Authorities did not always provide effective and timely counsel. On May 26, Canada granted refugee status to Zakaria Moumni, a French citizen and former kickboxing world champion, who reported receiving multiple threats that he attributed to the Moroccan security services while living in France; Moumni had been critical of the king and royal institutions such as the kickboxing royal federation. Share this via Email Authorities are required to provide an indigent defendant with an attorney in cases where the potential sentence is greater than five years, but these defense attorneys often were poorly paid and were not properly trained in matters pertaining to juveniles. Trade unions complained that the government at times used the penal code to prosecute workers for striking and to suppress strikes. Under the penal code, any public official who orders an arbitrary detention may be punished by demotion and, if it is done for private interest, by imprisonment for 10 years to life. LGBTQI+ persons faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The degree of helpfulness from police in responding to an incident appeared to stem mostly from a police officers personal feelings regarding the LGBTQI+ community. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. How Does InventHelp Assist New Inventors with Invention Ideas? In Afghanistan, the Taliban relentlessly discriminates against and represses women and girls, issuing dozens of decrees that restrict womens freedom of movement and their right to education and work, noted Secretary Blinken: The Talibans December edict barring female employees of non-governmental organizations from the workplace imperils the tens of millions of Afghans who depend on humanitarian assistance for their very survival.. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial with the right of appeal, and the judiciary generally enforced this right, but NGOs reported significant concerns with fair trial guarantees in some high-profile cases (see sections 1.e. Most union federations were affiliated with political parties, but unions were generally free from government interference. The 2022 Human Rights Report is a reminder of the extraordinary courage of so many activists, journalists, lawyers, government officials, regular citizens who at great personal risk stand up to these abuses. Local media reported the protests turned into clashes with police who were dispatched to disperse the demonstrators. The worlds fastest growing economy is shamed for violence committed against women. Image:Unsplash/Scott Blake. Penalties were commensurate with those prescribed for analogous serious crimes, such as rape or kidnapping. Nonetheless, sometimes they were unable to access the national health care system and continued to have little access to the judicial system until recognized as refugees. At the end of five months (if an extension is granted), the investigative judge must either file charges, decline to file charges and drop the case, or release the individual pending additional investigation and a later determination of whether to file. This isnt even The West, Amnesty International points out, while condemning abuses committed by its enemies, turns a blind eye to human rights violations A women is raped every 29 minutes, a dowry death occurs every 77 minutes and one case of cruelty committed by either the husband or relative of the victim occurs every nine minutes. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. The countries were ranked here from the best to worst. The CNDH and the DGAPR investigated allegations of inhuman conditions. Abuse of workers rights reached record highs in 2022, the Index finds. According to Freedom Houses 2022 report, arrests of journalists, bloggers, and activists for critical speech serve as a deterrent to uninhibited debate among the broader population.. 01 / Select A Year. Per the Arab Barometer, 72 percent of citizens viewed corruption as prevalent in state institutions and agencies. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Additionally, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex (LGBTQI+) groups indicated that often their groups found it difficult to register. Human rights organizations and the African Union called for an investigation into the excessive use of force. The CNDH and the DGAPR effectively served the function of an ombudsperson, and a system of letterboxes in prisons to facilitate prisoners right to submit complaints regarding their imprisonment. Overall ranking of the 18 mid-sized and large States (population over 1 crore): Top (Karnataka), Worst (UP) Between January and June, the CNDH carried out 10 visits to prisons in Western Sahara, including four in Laayoune-Sakia, with the stated goal of. Without legal protections and enforcement of these rights, societal discrimination persisted. 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Morocco, An official website of the United States Government. According to the government, registered organizations were authorized to meet within their established headquarters, but any meetings outside that space, including privately owned establishments and homes, were public spaces and required authorization from the Ministry of Interior. The Amazigh are an indigenous people of North Africa. Both sectors were far from achieving the quotas. 4.5. The press code limits punishments for the work of accredited journalists to fines. After their arrest, the adult was taken into custody, while the three minors were placed under police surveillance. The National Council on Human Rights (CNDH), a publicly funded national human rights institution, continued to cooperate with the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on unresolved cases of disappearance prior to 1992. The country also ranked for non-sexual violence, including domestic abuse. The constitution recognizes the Jewish community as part of the countrys population and guarantees everyone the freedom to practice his religious affairs. Community leaders estimated the size of the Jewish population at 3,500. The DGAPR put in place several measures such as cleaning and periodic disinfection while providing officials and inmates with means of prevention, including masks. With no detailed insight into all of these important matters of human rights, we will rather see here some statistics made by people and institutions concerned for this issue. The law prohibits certain categories of government employees, including members of the armed forces, police, and some members of the judiciary, from forming and joining unions and from conducting strikes. The majority of the population, including some members of the royal family, claimed some Amazigh heritage. Moumni, a former Moroccan citizen, was incarcerated in Morocco for 18 months between 2010 and 2012 on charges related to involvement in an alleged immigration fraud scheme. As a result, the plan was extended to 2023. Overview Since 1992, Ghana has held competitive multiparty elections and undergone peaceful transfers of power between the two main political parties. WebHuman rights include among others physical integrity rights, such as not being killed or tortured; civil rights, such as the freedoms to practice your religion and to move Informal Sector: A Moroccan Central Bank study indicated that 30 percent of Moroccos GDP depended on the informal sector. Many countries, there in the world victim of violence against women. Defendants have the right to be present at their trial and to consult in a timely manner with an attorney of their choice. The law allows independent unions to exist but limits collective bargaining rights to those representing 35 percent or more of the workforce within an enterprise. The law prohibits housing migrants who entered the country irregularly, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and eviction. In October 2021 Monjib attempted to leave the country for medical treatment but was denied boarding a flight. The 2023 Finance Bill included an allocation of 300 million Moroccan dirhams ($27.5 million) to the Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform to accelerate the integration of the Amazigh language in public administrations. Migrant worker organizations reported that some migrants, particularly those from sub-Saharan African countries, experienced discrimination in hiring, wages, or conditions of employment. In all prisons, officials classify youth offenders into two categories, both of which are separated from other prisoners: minors younger than 18 and offenders between 18 and 20 years old. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports. Employers limited the scope of collective bargaining, frequently setting wages unilaterally for most unionized and nonunionized workers. At years end, Aishan remained in detention pending a PRC extradition request. UNAIDS reported that some health-care providers were reluctant to treat persons with HIV and AIDS due to fear of infection. https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO - Listed as seventh with the United Nations warning millions of people face hellish living conditions after years of factional bloodshed and lawlessness. It is publicly funded and operates in conformity with the Paris Principles, according to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which sets the minimum standards that national human rights institutions must meet to be considered credible. Security forces were generally present both in and out of uniform at protests, particularly if the protest was expected to address a sensitive issue. The DGAPR put in place several measures such as cleaning and periodic disinfection while providing officials and inmates with means of prevention, including masks. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants were particularly vulnerable to abuse. Companies need to keep up, From proximity bias to productivity paranoia, here are 10 buzzwords from the world of hybrid work, The worlds biggest trial of the four day work week has come to an end. Yemen has been at civil war for three years after Houthi rebels backed by Iran seized much of the country, including the capital, Sanaa. Long-standing traditions continued to dictate preferential access to education, health care, and other social services to citizens and certain legal residents when factoring in race, class, sexuality, religion, and disability. The law establishes a conciliation process for labor inspectors to handle disputes between domestic workers and their employers, but the law lacks time limits for a resolution. Amnesty International and Transparency International reported continued arbitrary restrictions on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, particularly of individuals supporting independence for Western Sahara. Such cases encouraged editors and journalists to self-censor and host opposition news sites on servers outside the country to avoid being shut down by the authorities. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. The criminal law penalizes certain nonviolent advocacy and dissent, such as insulting police in songs or defaming Moroccos sacred values by denouncing the king and regime. Several NGOs noted arbitrary limits on defendants access to case files presented a significant challenge to effective legal representation. The government effectively enforced the law. Also one of the worst countries for women in terms of having access to economic resources. NGO sources stated that some judges were reticent to use provisional release, bail, or other alternative sentences permitted under the law. According to local NGOs and associations, police sometimes arrested persons without warrants or while wearing civilian clothing. The mediator retransmitted to the CNDH for resolution those cases specifically related to allegations of human rights abuses by authorities. Per the Arab Barometer, 72 percent of citizens viewed corruption as prevalent in state institutions and agencies. Somalia named fourth dangerous in terms of access to healthcare and for putting them at risk of harmful cultural and traditional practices. According to the government, on June 24, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances requested its cooperation concerning the alleged disappearance of the Sudanese national Mazen Dafallah Haroun Dafallah following his attempt to cross the border post between Nador and Melilla. NGOs reported that the law does not sufficiently define the governments role in providing services to victims, many of which fell to NGOs to provide. Journalists reported that selective prosecutions served as a mechanism for intimidation. The Supreme Judicial Council, mandated by the constitution and established in 2017, manages the courts and day-to-day judicial affairs in place of the Ministry of Justice, but it made limited progress in its stated mission of improving judicial independence. International and local human rights organizations claimed that authorities dismissed complaints of abuse in Western Sahara and relied only on police statements. The government maintained a national awareness-raising campaign against the marriage of minors. Amid continuing gang warfare and a vacuum of law and order, Haiti is on the verge of an abyss said the UN human rights chief Volker Trk on Thursday, Online speech offenses related to the monarchy, Islam, and Western Sahara, as well as threats to national security, can carry prison sentences of two to six years. Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Self-censorship and government restrictions on sensitive topics remained serious hurdles to the development of a free, independent, and investigative press. The India Justice Report 2022 is the 3rd edition, which also assesses the capacity of the 25 State Human Rights Commissions in the country separately. WebAnswer (1 of 4): Selective and hypocritical criticism of human rights is a tool for US international politics; China, North Korea, Iran, Cuba and even Russia! Amazigh materials were available in news media and, to a much lesser extent, educational institutions. 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