There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Others involved young girls, such as Fatima Aldrighetti. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Each state contains numerous municipalities, many of which maintain a municipal police force. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. The new law passed a few days before Christmas is no doubt the most profound blow to U.S.-Mexican security collaboration since the dark days in the 1980s when the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent Enrique Kiki Camarena was tortured and murdered in Mexico with the direct complicity of high-level Mexican officials. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. Various groups have splintered into smaller gangs, which have branched out into different illegal business activities, and associated violence is spreading across Mexico. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. The army and navy have been heavily involved in anti-crime initiatives, as they combat organized criminal groups. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The three sources of trade secrets law are the Industrial Property Law, Federal Criminal Code, and NAFTA, all of which provide fines and criminal penalties for misappropriation of trade secrets. Express kidnappers hold victims for 24-48 hours to maximize withdrawal amounts. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. When might US political support be unwelcome in Taiwan? . State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Some criminal groups will mandate that individuals or even whole communities work for them as lookouts or couriers. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, is available on the Consular Affairs webpage on, For medical assistance, refer to the Embassys, Air Ambulance Professionals 800-752-4195 or 954-730-9300, Health insurance is an important consideration. Meanwhile, hideous murders continued taking place in Mexico, including of women, and of children. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The Covid-19 lockdowns and trade and production reductions decimated the Mexican economy, and temporarily disrupted operations of Mexican drug-trafficking groups. Yet so far, the Lpez Obrador administration has shown no capacity to tame the out-of-control Mexican crime market and has paid little attention to the issue. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the Department of State's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Webfulton county, ga news police reports tamika palmer buys house and bentley is the gutfeld show cancelled lexington, guatemala crime and safety report 2021. patterson and shewell, 1987 model how much does mark murphy make The General Procurement Office (Procuraduria General de Justicia, PGJ) of each state/city is in charge of investigating and prosecuting state and local crimes. The Embassy prohibits U.S. government employee travel to several parts of the Embassys consular district, including Guerrero and Michoacn. The FBI investigated 113 kidnapping events in Mexico in 2018. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Try to use ATMs in bank branches during business hours. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. What set off the profound crisis in U.S.-Mexican relationship was the October 2020 U.S. arrest of Mexicos former Secretary of Defense Sandoval Cienfuegos in Los Angeles. Travelers will find more openness and acceptance in urban areas, and conservative stances in rural areas. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Health insurance is an important consideration. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. The Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. U.S. citizens may contact the Consular Section at the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City for assistance in dealing with the police. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. His government too first stepped back from high-value targeting, but unable to develop an alternative policing strategy, slipped back into it. Bureau of Diplomatic Security Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The Bank of Mexico (Banco de Mxico) operates its own security division charged with enforcing banking and monetary laws, including cases of counterfeiting, fraud, and money laundering. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. In 2018, criminals stole radioactive materials from different places: In 2017, Labor Ministry (Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevision Social, STPS) and Institute of Social Security (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS) reported 158,808 (closed) cases of industrial and transportation accidents, including work illnesses. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. There have been occasional reports of significant security incidents (apart from theft) on tourist buses in/around Mexico City and to nearby tourist destinations. The voice will usually be crying and/or hysterical, making it difficult to identify and increasing the likelihood that the victim will believe it is their loved one. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. For more information, review OSACs report, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. The U.S. continues to encourage Mexico to provide its customs officials with ex-officio authority, to allow the Attorney General Offices the authority to prosecute transshipments of alleged counterfeit and pirated goods, and to enact legislation to strengthen its copyright regime, including the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Internet Treaties. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. The criminals contact the victim's family and extract a ransom. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Criminals use fear and timing against victims. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. With far higher numbers of the National Guard having been recruited in 2020, the limitations of the National Guard approach could not simply be blamed on President Trump forcing Mexico to dedicate much of the new force to stopping migrants from Central America as in 2019. They pressure the target to pay them to waive charges or to bribe alleged corrupt officials to free their loved one and avoid a long, expensive judicial process. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Mexico experienced an 8.2-magnitude earthquake on September 7, 2017. with an epicenter off the coast of Oaxaca, and a 7.1 quake on September 19, 2017, with an epicenter in Morelos. Vary routes/times and be alert to possible surveillance, noting any individual who appears out of place. U.S. citizens traveling on roads and highways may encounter government checkpoints, which often include a military staff. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. The U.S. Department of States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security Through trusted peer network groups, consultations, trainings, events, alerts, and analysis, OSAC works together to protect U.S. interests overseas. Each of the country's 31 states and the Federal District maintain both preventive and judicial police. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. There is serious risk from crime in Mexico City. The U.S. Department of States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. There are numerous reports in which criminals skimmed U.S. credit/debit card numbers, stealing the money in their debit accounts or fraudulently charging their credit cards. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Criminals select victims based on an appearance of prosperity, vulnerability, or a lack of awareness. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Instead, the Mexican criminal groups used Covid-19 to augment their political capital with local populations by distributing handouts of sanitizers, soaps, and food, stamped with the logo of the criminal group. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Vary routes/times and be alert to possible surveillance, noting any individual who appears out of place. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Consequently, organized criminal groups are becoming much less organized and disciplined. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The Biden administration will inherit this prolonged and not easily resolvable crisis as soon as it assumes office in January. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. They feared that sharing the information would result in massive leakage of the intelligence in Mexico and prevent the possibility of identifying and capturing other corrupt Mexican military and government associates of Cienfuegos. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Such signaling persisted throughout 2020 even though almost 500 police officers were killed in Mexico last year. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. hyundai dog commercial actor; termination of contract for deed texas; Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Ensure that they receive training not to volunteer information to strangers or to allow access of workers without prior authorization. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for Mexico. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Criminals can easily resell jewelry (including expensive watches) and cellular phones in vast illegal markets. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Registration will make your presence and whereabouts known. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. Take precautions with regard to drinking water, eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and salads. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Others will threaten municipal and state administrators into accepting corrupt practices. 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