Amir does the right thing here most readers probably let out a sigh of relief when Amir tells Sohrab the truth about Hassan. For mature readers. [Amir:] "You know, I asked myself that same question the other day. I just found out recently." If you're saying that s..uality is a basic human drive then you could argue that racism is a natural emotion too. Gallimard never realizes that his lover is a man and a spy. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. John Taylor Gatto. In Kabul, Amir and Hassan are treated very differently because of their race. By having an unexceptional character question Soraya's living arrangements, Hosseini casts doubt on Afghan society. The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini 2013-03-05 Amir, haunted by his betrayal of his childhood friend, a son of his father's servant, returns to Kabul as an adult after learning Hassan has been killed. The novel reveals the violence and cruelty predominant in the society against the weak in the society. While beautiful kites swung gracefully in the air, Assef corned Hassan, and raped him. That's my vision." This, friends, is a complicated statement. But we might want to disagree with Rahim Khan's last statement. "(Hosseini 9) It is not socially acceptable for Pashtuns and Hazaras to be acquainted. General Taheri, a Pashtun, is a devoted, loyal friend. Babas hatred of Russians continues over in America. (8.133-136). Maybe some context would help: Amir is recalling Baba's statement during General Taheri's visit to Baba in the hospital. This exhibits irony; children and teenagers perceive their parents to be infallible. But what about more common prejudice the kind that doesn't necessarily result in violence but that still poisons a society? Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. We can also talk about discrimination against women. The Gathering Storm is the first book in Churchill's six-volume account of the conflict between the Axis and Allied Powers. Related Topics Harper Lee uses metaphor, ethos, logos, and the stereotyped characters of Tom Robinson, Scout Finch, Atticus Finch and the jury to help portray the societal normalities of the 1930s town of Maycomb, Alabama. A French novelist, Honore de Balzac proclaims, Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn it into a fact. Here, Balzac is acknowledging that an individual is born a free man and is just as equal as any other man. Although Hosseini paints Assef as an extreme character, in the end Hosseini sheds some light on the bizarre and false justifications of ethnic prejudices in Afghanistan. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury writes about the mistakes society makes when depending solely on technology and not allowing fiction to even exist in peoples households. [Amir:] "That's what you were doing in Mazar, going door-to-door? What I have in ample supply here is children who've lost their childhood. Equality is something we humans crave for when we are in a time of hardship. Athletic people sometimes dislike clumsy people. At a crossroads a ground set with dolmen stones where the spoken bones of oracles lay moldering. Amir continues this betrayal because of his insecurity about his relationship with his father. Amir - The protagonist and narrator of the novel, Amir is a wealthy boy who grows up in Kabul, Afghanistan with a sense of entitlement. Amir, a Pashtun, yearns for his censorious fathers fondness, and undergoes both friendship and jealousy toward servant Hassan, a Hazara. Amir and his father are Pashtuns, the majority, who believes they are a better class than the Hazara. As if I'm not a traditional American! Amir ponders, Hassan's fate ''had been decided the minute he had been born, perhaps even the moment he had been conceived in Sanaubar's un-welcoming womb--after all, what use did a servant have for the written word?'' 6. The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, tells the extraordinary story of an unlikely friendship between a wealthy Afghan boy, named Amir, and Hassan, the son of his father's servant who he later finds out, after Hassan's death, has always been his half-brother. She has a Master of Education degree. On the one hand, The Kite Runner shows us extreme ethnic hatred through the character of Assef. Why does Amir want Hassan to leave Babas household? The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells a coming-of-age tale of two boys, Amir and Hassan. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. 12 terms. Almost immediately, personal freedoms were taken from the citizens of Kabul. The answer floated to my conscious mind before I could thwart it: He was just a Hazara. What I've always said is that I'm opposed to institutional racism, and I would've, had I've been alive at the time, I think, had the courage to march with Martin Luther King to overturn institutional racism, and I see no place in our society for institutional racism. "No one told me either. Here is a quote that shows this: There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, but little childhood. It was written by an Iranian named Khorami. It seems that in many ways the problem is not personal but societal. Latest answer posted April 22, 2020 at 1:00:49 PM. And Amir, eating lunch with Sohrab, suddenly blurts out that he and Hassan were half-brothers. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking . Study Guides; Q & A; Lesson Plans; Essay Editing Services; Literature Essays; College Application Essays; Textbook Answers; Writing Help; . Abstract. Themes. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and he was Shi'a, and nothing was ever going to change that. Assefs words reveal the powerful rhetoric behind ethnically driven murder. Continue to start your free trial. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. In one incidence, Baba becomes very ill and has to go to the doctor and once hes there he asks the doctor where he is from. The Kite Runner Quotes. What sort of question is that?" Markus Zusak, He got up and walked out to the road. Not thunder. Assef's brow twitched. Does "the world" always win? "I What is the significance of this passage in the novel The Kite Runner? The silence. But you can't write a song like that about racism. Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person's social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics. Amir discovers that the Pashtuns have a long history of oppression towards the Hazaras. You see it's broke ni racism. So, is Baba's statement here harmless or harmful? Law and order have nearly vanished under Taliban rule, and cases are easily dismissed under flimsy pretenses. "This is a husband?" 15 terms. Society has always defined people based off of stereotypes. . Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. This guy Assef is a jerk. Countless hours of their childhood consisted of them playing pretend, flying kites, reading stories, and just talking with one another. We took our first steps on the same lawn in the same yard. (4.4-5). Racism In The Kite Runner Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Racism In The Kite Runner" sorted by relevance. (Enotes) Song, on the other hand, uses those stereotypes to her advantage. He got up and walked out to the road. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. He overcomes his fear and threatens him. After reading my two novels I noticed how people are still struggling to overcome racism in the world. I knew her real good. There is a pervasive attitude that women are less than men; at times there is even abuse. I never played with a runner in my entire life, even in schools, because only I know where the ball is going and how hard, when I hit the ball, something my runner will never know about. . "They call it ethnic cleansing." The Hazara! However, Fleischman dispels this notion when Amir talks to a Polish woman and learns of the hardships she had faced throughout the Holocaust, allowing him to see that there is more to the Polish woman than the insignificant, In the beginning of the story, Amir meets the Polish woman through the garden because [they] both planted carrots there (para. It did not come again. If you dig deeper, though, there's more at stake. Like he was looking at me, really looking at me, for the very first time. The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Husseini, presents the relationships between Amir and Hassan. Everyone is different in some ways, but dehumanization allows exploitation of the differences for self interest and satisfaction. "Yes." "There are a lot of children in Afghanistan, but little childhood.". "Kira?" The mudstained shapes of flooded cities burned to the waterline. Create your account, 9 chapters | "What are some quotes on discrimination in The Kite Runner?" When stereotyped characters are employed successfully in a novel, they can be very beneficial in achieving the authors purpose. Racial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. My mother actually fainted. I've witnessed racism all my life. Historical Context Essay: The Kite Runner and The Taliban, Literary Context Essay: Coming-of-Age Stories, Khaled Hosseini and The Kite Runner Background. 30 Quotes from The Kite Runner. Although Baba and Amir have been brought up to be kind to Hazaras and act as though they were no different from themselves not all of society was taught this way therefore the Hazaras are tortured and abused. In The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseni, Amir betrays his family-friend, Hassan when and after he was raped. Amir tells us, "people called Hazaras mice-eating . 2. The minority group from the Hazaras is violated by the upper class who are the Pashtuns because they are powerless. Every chapter, every page, and every line the reader can tell there is a societal division. Racism is a worldwide matter t hat is based on the ph ysical characteristics of people At the outset of Chapter 1, just as the book begins, Amir . Sometimes to be silent is the best option. Scout does this when she remarks, She had learned not to hand something to a Cunningham, for one thing, but if Walter and I had put ourselves in her shoes wed have seen it as an honest mistake on her part. (p. 40). Latest answer posted May 06, 2020 at 5:51:29 PM. Baba, Amir's father was a Pashtun and wealthy but throughout the novel has not followed the religious expectations of a Sunni Muslim such as despising. Good luck. It didn't make everything all right. What does this quote from The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, mean? This movie portrays slavery unrealistically and childlike. It could be that she has internalized hatred. "Because the past claws its way out. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. School text books barely mentioned them and referred to their ancestry only in passing. Assef's friends realized how wrong this act was, although they were . Their Mongol features also set them apart from other Afghan groups, and the Hazara have long been discriminated against for these reasons. Asked by allie w #345786. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years.". [Assef:] "Precisely." Wouldn't they have to withdraw? Hosseini is able to reflect how these real-world issues are revolved around dehumanization. Examples Of Racial Discrimination In The Kite Runner. Looking back now, I realize I have been peeking into that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years. The Kite Runner Quotes. They will want to know why there is a Hazara boy living with our daughter. Amir has a wife and a son and they are from India. Keywords: Racism, Ethnic, Afghans, Pashtun, Hazara, Kite Runner. And there's an answer, but not a good one. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. However despite all the bad behavior Amir has portrayed, throughout the book he has shown love and care for Hassan, Amir specifies that history isn't easy to overcome -- I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, (Hosseini C4) Prior to this Amir was talking about how Baba and his relationship with Ali.. She had a large purple bruise on her leg for days but what could I do except stand and watch my wife get beaten? One of them is "load-carrying donkey." Time creates numerous challenges, which affect the lives of these two characters. There are many types of discrimination in To Kill a Mockingbird. Chapter 1. Thought about Baba. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, the authors main purpose is to convey the societal norms of racism, ignorance depending on class, how innocence can be destroyed due to prejudice, and even sexism in the 1930s. Notice, too, how Amir participates in the clichs of action films. Set against the background of the fall of Afghanistan's government to the Soviet Union and the rise of the Taliban regime, Amir and his father ("Baba") leave Afghanistan and move to the United States, where haunting memories of his childhood best friendHassan, the son of his father's servantand . Not everyone means what he says. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Never mind any of those things. He was killed. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. eNotes Editorial, 13 Apr. But the tragedy is that these are the lucky ones. Introduction; Summary. Why doesnt Amir help Hassan in the alley? Why? Its when you know youre licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it though no matter what (149). The Pashtuns ''had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women.''. Explanation and Analysis: Chapter 11 Quotes. Assef and his friends raped Hassan in an alley after he caught the last kite in the tournament. She bore him a son named Hassan. Most people work most of the time in order to live, and the little freedom they have left over frightens them so, that they will do anything to get rid of it. Then one day, I was in Baba's study, looking through his stuff, when I found one of my mother's old history books. Hinton, gives a realistic example of how stereotypes rule society. M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, is the story of a French diplomat, Rene Gallimard, living in China (then later Paris) circa 1970-1986. We only rested for food and prayer. Not in the usual sense, anyhow. We left them for the dogs. [Sohrab:] "Why didn't he know?" Dog meat for dogs.'' When we are being discriminated against, we feel the utmost pain and the need for freedom. And, under the same roof, we spoke our first words.(Chapter 2, pg. The garden also heals the old prejudices Amir has against Royce since Royce began spending more time there (para. "I have seen old donkeys better suited to be a husband." Therefore, even though they are raised as brothers, Hassan will never have the same opportunities as Amir. 1. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. There is a way to be good again.". The kite tournament with its lack of complex rules represents this independence. I knew your mother, did you know that? All human have fundamental rights that should not be violated, and innocent people should not be subjects to violence and brutality. Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner tells the story of two friends in . But the tragedy is . Download. We took our first steps on the same lawn in the same yard. There is very little shelter here, almost no food, no clothes, no clean water. Hassan's and Farzana's murders were dismissed as a case of self-defense. People today could say that stereotypes aren't such a factor in life, but they dont notice what's really around them. David Lloyd-Jones, Footsteps crease the grass behind us. "Perspective was a luxury when your head was constantly buzzing with a swarm of demons." - Amir, chapter 25. Free trial is available to new customers only. Throughout the novel you can see the corruption of power via characters and their cultures. Any thing for friendship! Social status has a major role in the events of 'The Kite Runner.' Explore the impact of social class on status through quotes about race, wealth and prominence, the effects of emigrating to the . You get a unique perspective that shows what the legendary prime minister had to do to keep tyranny at bay. An individual tends to treat another inadequately when they believe they are more superior than the other. Andy Serkis, I'm smart and I can be really funny and interesting and I can go toe-to-toe with anybody in a conversation." Baba in The Kite Runner: Description & Character Analysis, Amir & Hassan in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Relationship & Key Events, Guilt Quotes in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Examples & Analysis, Amir & Baba in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Relationship & Analysis, Ali & Baba's Relationship in The Kite Runner, General Taheri in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Character & Analysis, All Quiet on the Western Front Study Guide, Anne Frank - The Diary of a Young Girl Study Guide, Political Science 102: American Government, Economics 101: Principles of Microeconomics, UExcel Anatomy & Physiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Pathophysiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Create an account to start this course today. But we also find it a little sad that this twelve-year-old boy already knows enough about his homeland to guess Amir and Hassan shouldn't have been brothers because of ethnicity. tags: the-kite-runner. Quotes About Gender Inequality & Roles in The Kite Runner, Assef in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Quotes & Analysis, The Kite Runner: Friendship & Loyalty Quotes, Religion in The Kite Runner: Influence & Quotes, The Kite Runner: Internal Conflict Quotes, Assef in The Kite Runner: Character Description & Analysis, Literary Techniques in the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Metaphors, Symbolism & Foreshadowing, Afghan Culture in The Kite Runner: Society & Traditions. How dare he criticize you?'' The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. This way of thinking can be traced back to the large majority of the people surrounding Amir viewed Hazaras as subhuman. aoreilly5. Why does Hassan lie about stealing Amirs watch? We left them for the dogs. . clara_hunter. But as we spoke, I caught his eyes drifting again and again to Sohrab sleeping on the couch. Tarzan and the Ant Men - Edgar Rice Burroughs 2020-09-30 Unfortunately, Assef was not satisfied by just tormenting Hassan. This conflict leads Hosseini to somewhat reconcile Babas bad parenting as being a product of the trade-offs necessary to living in context of that particular belief system. Does Baba's comment further isolate these ethnicities? (Chapter 1, Page 2) In the novel's opening scene, Amir contemplates a phone call he received from Rahim Khan, beckoning him to come to Pakistan. "I see my reputation precedes me." Atticus is attempting to make Scout realize Miss Caroline wont know everything about Maycomb in a day. Later in the novel, we find out that the two boys have the same father. Amir thinks to himself that Hassan is not his friend; he is his servant. Since ethnicity and religion intertwine inextricably in the Afghanistan of The Kite Runner, Assef justifies ethnic cleansing through religion. This is an example of systemic oppression that goes beyond simple name-calling. Kabul had become a city of ghosts for me. Amir has recently rescued Sohrab from Assef and the Taliban. The setting affects the storyline and character development in diverse ways, from where the climax takes place to where our most important characters are introduced. The author brings the preconceived stereotype to the readers attention as Amir recalls how he judged Polish women purely based on city gossip without having met them in person. Never mind that we spent entire winters flying kites, running kites. Two paragraphs before this one, Amir recalls some of the terrible ethnic slurs for Hazaras. All Rights Reserved. By this point, the Hazaras are so dehumanized by the Taliban that there is no guilt associated with their treatment. Because of this bigotry and basic class structure, Hazaras are often victims of physical, emotional and psychological abuse. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The Taliban moved into the house," Rahim Khan said. Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. 1. Cormac McCarthy, Killing was as easy as dying, so the Aiel said; any fool could do either. The earth itself contracting with the cold. "Afghanistan for Pashtuns, I say. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. A striking, cheetah-spotted Mishmorat with straight lengths of charcoal hair and the most alluring dark eyes in existence. 4), until he meets a Polish woman and realizes how much richness [the stereotype] hid (para. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. You'll also receive an email with the link. It gives these characters a shared interest they can talk about, providing Amir with the chance to learn that thinning the carrots reminded the Polish lady too much of her troubled past during the Holocaust, showing Amir that her life cannot be generalized by the street gossip that surrounds her race. Fiction is a forgotten gem; an untapped well of knowledge. "It was Homaira and me against the world. "No one told him," I said. Sometimes it can end up there. Pleaseexplain this quote from The Kite Runnerwith a brief paraphrase of its significance to the novel (ie. Losing Someone Who Cares About You Quotes. My brother Jalal actually went to fetch his hunting rifle before my father stopped him." He's my nephew. When Hassan refused to give up a kite that Amir desperately wanted, Hassan was attacked and raped while Amir hid. What will you say? She appeared to be a mix of cheetah, Arabian princess, and gladiator in tight-fitting pants. 11) Theres an initial intimacy between Amir and Hassan. Afghanistan is like a beautiful mansion littered with garbage, and someone has to take out the garbage." By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. And just plain evil. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Hassan is not allowed to attend school and will always be considered a servant. This is . Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke. To seal my mouth with dirt. I've talked to Tom about it. Slaves are portrayed as normal employees, and these are rewarded with presents if theyve been appropriately loyal. In The Kite Runner, what is the significance of the ironyin the first story of Amir? I highly recommend you use this site! With the General, Hosseini depicts ethnic intolerance in the very fabric of a society. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. As if we were skirting around the edge of what he really wanted to know. Purchasing It takes the average person under a minute to compose an opinion about someone they recently encountered. $24.99 "It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime.". Amir may have gotten influenced to not consider Hassan a friend. Quote #1. Sohrab stopped chewing. I have heard that she made no secret of her disdain for his appearance. The black shape of it running from dark to dark. No sound but the wind. Some parts of society will try to act superior to a certain quality of someones life, like their race, religion, culture, etc. Assef says these words to Amir towards the end of the novel, after he has become a full-fledged member of the Taliban. He pursues his story with prejudice and racism in . The Hazaras (people from the low class) are degraded, and this is evident with the emotional, physical, psychological abuse they get from the Pashtuns (Bloom 46). I honor health as the first Muse. [Sohrab:] "Because he was a Hazara?" Maybe not. The Hazara are immediately . His [Assef's] blue eyes flicked to Hassan. At first, the people of Kabul were happy when the Taliban took over as they hoped it would mean the end to gunfire and bombing in their communities. In The Kite Runner, does Ali know that Hassan is not his son? Amir, a Pashtun, yearns for his censorious father's fondness, and undergoes both friendship and jealousy toward servant Hassan, a Hazara. This was just one of the benefits, but the main benefit according to Amir is stated on page 59, But the garden's greatest benefit, I feel , was not relief to the eyes, but to make the eyes see our neighbors. SparkNotes PLUS Why does Amir accept Soraya even after she tells him of her past? Ali, on the other hand, isn't known for his looks. ", "In the west, they have an expression for that," I said. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses prejudice as a tool to tell this story of betrayal and redemption. The people in this town are very judgemental and of each other and it often leads to people being labeled with stereotypes and people think they know everything about that person however that is not reality. However, we at Shmoop think something else is going on: self-loathing. Please reload this page to view the 200+ new activity items that have been created. looked a little like Chinese people.'' As a child, some of the prejudices in the community influence Amir, To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. If you take the time away, you take the character away. Eena wondered if perhaps she was talking to a female Ghengat. Last updated by allie w #345786 on 11/15/2013 3:04 PM To . The reactions from Rahim Khan's family might strike you as outlandish. Neither is religion. In "To Kill the Mocking Bird" the racism is the main issue which brought up (to kill mocking). Hosseinis purpose in this complex relationship with Amir was to highlight how different the circumstances were in Afghanistan given more extreme social conditions Americans are unfamiliar with. Three stereotypes in the book are Age, Gender, and especially Racial stereotypes. Oppression is a prevalent theme throughout the novel, just as oppression is prevalent in society. The first principal of non-violent action is that of non-cooperation with everything humiliating. "I thought about something Rahim Khan said just before he hung up, almost as an afterthought. . The quote from The Great Gatsby So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past by F. Scott Fitzgerald is proven true in the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Daphne Du Maurier, The human race is a monotonous thing. It didn't make everything all right. More on The Kite Runner Navigation. "Father never said he had a brother." The kite tournament with its lack of complex rules represents this independence. Hassan, however, grew up in a family of poor, lower class servants because they are Hazara. | | 2 (one code per order). Amirs thoughts touch upon the ethnic pride of the Afghanistan people, a pride that Baba exhibits and represents throughout the book. Sanaubar, like Ali, is a Hazara. The book then shifts to Amir and Hassan's childhood days in Afghanistan and the way Amir strives to build a closer bond with his father. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. . The reader can see how the garden enables them to meet once more and share a real conversation over a common interest that humanizes each. The only rule is to act, and count on your luck. Never mind that we taught each other to ride a bicycle with no hands, or to build a fully functional homemade camera out of a cardboard box. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Notes Quote Chapter One: "I looked up at the twin kites. Here is another quote that shows this, as Talib, a minor character, acts in violence. In the book The Kite Runner, when Assef is picking on Amir and about to fight him, Hassan decided to stand up for Amir and go against Assef. They'll kill for racism but they won't die for racism. I remembered Soraya handing me the article over breakfast, her face bloodless. []. "I had one last chance to make a decision. Despite parenting to the otherwise, repeated exposure to prejudice in their social environment leads Amir to consider himself superior to Hazaras. In moments of chaos, Amir finds Hassan expendable in order to protect himself and his desires. One of the soldiers yells out, ''You! Like. There is only one sin that is theft when you tell a lie you steel someone's right to truth. Even though Amir's father has always treated Hassan as an equal, sometimes better than his own son, Amir begins to consider himself superior to his illiterate friend. And a Hazara at your side only if you're a Hazara? What time of year? The only rule is to act, and count on your luck. James Green Somerville, Forgetting what it's like to suffer can be a good thing, since suffering can make people too cutthroat for society's good. 7455 likes. (2.25). And so there's some self-hatred when she says, "I have seen old donkeys better suited to be a husband." The stereotypes in the novel influenced the characters and plot, as members of the Finch family felt the impacts of racial, gender, and behavioral stereotypes from Atticus court cause and Scouts tomboyish behavior.
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